# 一、Tex Live 与 Latex workshop 安装
Tex Live 可以从官网进行安装， Latex workshop 从 Vscode 的插件商城安装
⚠️⚠️⚠️需要注意的是， Latex workshop 插件需安装 8.8.0 版本，更高版本不稳定，会产生 bug
# 二、Tex Live 环境变量配置
在环境变量中添加 D:\texlive\2022\bin\win32 （需更改为自己的 texlive 安装路径）
配置完成后在命令行输入 latex -v ，出现如下信息则判断 latex 安装及配置完成
# 三、Vscode 配置
依次点击 File→Preferences→Settings 打开用户设置
添加一下内容并保存（注：= 以下内容和原本内容公用一个大括号 =）
{ | |
// 禁止自动编译 | |
"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never", | |
// 不弹出报错、警告窗 | |
"latex-workshop.message.error.show": false, | |
"latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false, | |
//pdf 预览 | |
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab", | |
// 自动删除一些过程文件 | |
"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt", | |
// 指出编译后删除的文件种类 | |
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes":[ | |
"*.aux", | |
"*.bbl", | |
"*.blg", | |
"*.idx", | |
"*.ind", | |
"*.lof", | |
"*.lot", | |
"*.out", | |
"*.toc", | |
"*.acn", | |
"*.acr", | |
"*.alg", | |
"*.glg", | |
"*.glo", | |
"*.gls", | |
"*.ist", | |
"*.fls", | |
"*.log", | |
"*.fdb_latexmk", | |
"*.gz" | |
], | |
// 定义编译策略，默认首个，xelatex 支持中文，故放在第一个 | |
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "xelatex", | |
"tools": [ | |
"xelatex" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2", | |
"tools": [ | |
"xelatex", | |
"bibtex", | |
"xelatex", | |
"xelatex" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
//LaTeX tools | |
"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "latexmk", | |
"command": "latexmk", | |
"args": [ | |
"-synctex=1", | |
"-interaction=nonstopmode", | |
"-file-line-error", | |
"-pdf", | |
"%DOC%" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "xelatex", | |
"command": "xelatex", | |
"args": [ | |
"-synctex=1", | |
"-interaction=nonstopmode", | |
"-file-line-error", | |
"%DOC%" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "bibtex", | |
"command": "bibtex", | |
"args": [ | |
"%DOCFILE%" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"latex-preview.command": "xelatex", | |
// 自定义 PDF 预览工具，这里使用 SumatraPDF.exe，记得改路径 | |
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "G:/R/RStudio/bin/sumatra/SumatraPDF.exe", | |
// 前向搜索，后向搜索，记得改文件的路径 | |
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [ | |
"-forward-search", | |
"%TEX%", | |
"%LINE%", | |
"-reuse-instance", | |
"-inverse-search", | |
""E:/.../Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe" "E:/.../Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js" -gr "%f":"%l"", | |
"%PDF%" | |
], | |
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "G:/R/RStudio/bin/sumatra/SumatraPDF.exe", | |
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [ | |
"-forward-search", | |
"%TEX%", | |
"%LINE%", | |
"-reuse-instance", | |
"-inverse-search", | |
"code "E:/.../Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js" -gr "%f":"%l"", | |
"%PDF%", | |
] | |
} |
# 四、其他
# 4.1 如何配置 Vscode 的 Settings
参考文章：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/113222681
新版的 Vscode 设置默认为 UI 的设置，而非之前的 json 设置。如果想复制这段代码进行配置，可以进行如下的修改
File→Preferences→Settings→搜索 workbench.settings.editor ，选中 json 即可改成 json 设置
# 4.2 编译方式的选择
通常编译排版时 = 英文文档 = 选择 PDFLaTeX ，= 中文文档 = 选择 XeLaTeX 。
